Understanding Jammer Regulations in India: A Guide to Procurement and Use
Jammers are radio frequency transmitters that block radio communication within their range. In India, jammers are primarily used by government entities for security purposes and to prevent cheating during exams. However, the procurement and use of jammers are subject to strict regulations. In this article, we will explore the Indian government’s guidelines on procuring and using jammers.
Regulation of Jammers
Jammers fall under the purview of the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933 (IWTA 1933), which requires a license for possession and use. Importing jammers also requires a license from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in consultation with the Cabinet Secretariat.
Procurement and Use
The Secretary (Security), Cabinet Secretariat is the nodal authority for granting permission to procure jammers. Only government entities, including Ministries, State Governments, Defence Forces, and Central Police Organizations (CPOs), can procure and use jammers in India. Private entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from procuring and using jammers.
Approved Vendors
Approved vendors currently include ECIL & BEL, with other PSUs able to apply for registration. The evaluation criteria for vendor registration include jamming technology, manufacturing capacity, financial strength, pan-India deployment capability, after-sales service, and technology upgrade capabilities.
Norms for Procurement
Prior permission from the Secretary (Security) is mandatory for procuring jammers, using a prescribed proforma. A database of available jammers is maintained by security agencies, which is consulted during the permission process. Jammer models undergo evaluation by a Board of Officers (B.O.O.) comprising members from security agencies, the Department of Telecommunications, and DRDO.
Use in Jails and Examinations
Jail authorities need to assess the number of jammers needed in consultation with the local Wireless Advisor to avoid disrupting outside networks. Statutory examination bodies can deploy low-powered jammers on a lease basis to prevent cheating, targeting sensitive centers. These bodies must seek prior approval from the Secretary (Security) and provide details of examination centers.
Approved Jammer Models
A list of approved models as of March 2021 is provided for different categories, including vehicle-mounted, static, manpack, and low-powered jammers.
Conclusion
The Indian government’s guidelines on procuring and using jammers prioritize security concerns while aiming to prevent the misuse of this technology. The emphasis on approvals, consultations, and a structured evaluation process underscores the importance of responsible jammer deployment in the country. It is essential to understand these regulations to ensure compliance and avoid any legal issues